China New Tank - China's stockpile of more than 7,000 tanks, while numerically impressive, is dwarfed by aging iterations of 1950s Soviet T-series tanks such as the T-54. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has taken active steps to modernize its aging line over the past few decades, culminating in the Type 99 giving competing American and Russian tanks a run for their money.
But the Type 99 evolved to lead to the more recent Type 99A, a modern, lighter, more mobile tank that could operate effectively on the Chinese plateau, with greater firepower and an extended range of weapons. forests, and heavy rainfall areas.
China New Tank
Enter type 15. Chinese civilians have occasionally reported sightings of the light tank, but its existence has now been officially confirmed by the Chinese Ministry of Defense.
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"We are following the overall plan and focusing on key equipment - we have made great achievements in our equipment acquisition. As for the Type 15 light tank, as far as I know, it has been handed over to our army," the South China Morning Post (SCMP) quoted the Ministry of Defense as saying. quoted spokesman Wu Qian as saying.
The Type 15 has a 1,000 horsepower engine, twice that of the Type 62 tank it replaces. It has a 105 mm gun capable of firing armor-piercing shells and guided missiles, compared to the 85 mm gun of the earlier Type 62. Military expert Song Zhongping put the difference in SCMP starkly: "The Type 62 tank is backward. The Type 15 tank has better protection and mobility."
The Type 15 is less powerful but significantly lighter than the Type 99, at 35 tonnes compared to its larger cousin's 58 tonnes. Its lightweight frame is coupled with a hydraulic suspension system. Also found on Japan's Type 10 tank, it dynamically adjusts ground clearance to optimize maneuverability and combat effectiveness in uneven terrain.
Having established the Type 15's design rationale and list of developments, the critical question becomes where and when the PLA intends to use it. The Type 15 already made headlines in 2017, during the standoff between China and India in the Tibet region. A major political motivation for the Type 15 was the need for a tank that could operate in the high mountains of Tibet, in preparation for the resumption of Sino-Indian hostilities.
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Since the Type 15 is specially adapted for navigating maritime obstacles, we can expect to see it in maritime theaters. In fact, China has actively strengthened its military presence around disputed areas along its southern coast. The Type 15 is a prime candidate for modernizing and strengthening the PLA Navy's armor sector with the older Type 59 and Type 63 tanks still in service.
An almost identical variant of the Type 15, the VT-5, makes it to export markets. It will face stiff competition from the aforementioned Type 10 in Japan, especially after Tokyo's arms export embargo is lifted. The Type 10 weighs more than 40 tons, but has slightly more power of 1,200. The Type 10 also offers an indigenously manufactured gun that is compatible with both standard NATO 120 mm ammunition as well as a proprietary armour-piercing fin-based rounds removing butt (saver). APFSDS).
However, the two are close enough in performance that their bid will largely be shaped by pricing and external diplomatic forces. While China has a track record of leveraging its incredible economy to outpace its rivals, it remains to be seen whether the Type 15 will fall to the export variant in this movement.
Mark Episkopos is a frequent contributor to the National Interest and a research assistant at the Center for the National Interest. Mark is also a PhD student in history at American University. This article appeared last year. China Glimpses Its Next-Gen Battle Tank; He called it 'the strongest on the surface in the future'.
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According to recent media reports, Chinese state television aired footage of what it believed to be the country's newest main battle tank (MBT).
The state-of-the-art tank was reportedly unveiled by China's state broadcaster CCTV as part of a series of modernization efforts by the People's Liberation Army (PLA). An episode that aired on October 9 showed photos of the new tank, mostly covered, with the caption "Future strongest on the surface".
Reports suggest that China may unveil its fourth-generation main battle tank (MBT) in the future. Chinese military expert Song Zhongping told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that the tank's partial unveiling indicated "the development of China's most advanced main battle tank is almost complete." "
Notably, this comes as the US unveiled its next-generation Abrams main battle tank, the AbramX, earlier this month. Videos of Russia's most advanced main battle tank, the T-14 Armata, also surfaced online recently.
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Although no details have been officially released about the progress of the fourth-generation battle tank since its development was revealed in 2016, there have been some hints from Chinese media about possible features on the new tank.
According to reports, the next-generation main battle tank will have a two-man crew instead of the three currently used for China's third-generation main battle tank, the Type 99. The Russian-made T-14 Armata and AbramsX are also operated by three-man crews.
Of the two crews on China's next-generation MBT, one will perform combat-related tasks, while the other will focus primarily on driving.
Interestingly, in 2019, China Ordnance Industry Corporation released a promotional video showing us a glimpse of the main cockpit of the two-seater battle tank simulation.
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Soon, screenshots of this simulated cockpit from the video began circulating on Chinese social media, with Chinese military enthusiasts suggesting that it was a simulated cockpit of a fourth-generation main battle tank.
A screenshot of the two-seat battle tank simulation cockpit shown in a video released by China Ordnance Industry Corporation in 2019. (Sina Military)
Based on the barrel of a tank gun seen in the middle of the simulated cockpit in the video, a statement published by leading Chinese portal Sina Military suggested that the simulated cabin is that of a main battle tank, not a foot battle. vehicle, or any other such platform.
A video released by the China Ordnance Industry Corporation in 2019 shows the barrel of a tank gun in the center of a simulation cockpit. (Sina Military)
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In addition, the Sina Military article noted that the left side of the simulation cabin looks like a driver's seat, and the steering wheel is equipped with various control buttons similar to those found in a racing car.
The commander's seat on the right side of the cabin appeared to be equipped with the controls and controls of the gun control system, such as a control panel for controlling the vehicle's firepower - the main gun, a remote weapon station - as well as protection -. Active and passive immune systems.
The whole system is set up according to the principle of "move left, move right," Sina Military said.
The steering wheel (left) and gun control system control mechanism in the main hall of a simulated main battle tank are shown in a video released by the China Ordnance Industry Corporation in 2019. (Sina Military)
Type 99 Tank
In addition, the next-generation tank is believed to have high mobility, stealth and strong strike capability, according to Chinese military analyst Song Zhongping.
According to a 2016 Chinese media report, the design of the fourth-generation tank will emphasize 'intelligence', as part of which it may include optoelectronic devices that will allow the tank to maintain the same level of operational capability as today.
The same report quoted Liu Xiangping, a Beijing-based military expert, as saying that the optoelectronic device on the tank could also suppress incoming laser-guided anti-tank missiles.
For now, the Type 99 and its improved version the Type 99A are the PLA's most advanced main battle tanks. The Type 99 entered service in 2001, and more than 1,200 upgraded versions of the tanks have been produced over the past two decades.
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Last year, China deployed the Type 99A to boost its firepower in the high Karakoram range along the border with India, according to state-owned media reports.
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The U.S. has unveiled a new light tank, the AbramsX Main Battle Tank (MBT) and Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF), both of which are intended for operations against China in Asia and Russia in Europe.
Warzone reports that General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) unveiled the long-awaited AbramsX MBT prototype, which marks a major upgrade to the long-standing M1 Abrams tank in service.
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